The Ethical and Philosophical Dilemmas of Reincarnation
The idea of reincarnation seems meaningless if one considers that life is given only once, as it undermines the responsibility for our current existence and gives rise to several serious ethical and philosophical issues. Critics argue that if a person can hope for new lives, the motivation to improve and strive for salvation in the current life wanes, and morality disappears—since punishment for wrongdoings can be deferred to the future.
This thought is vividly expressed in the following words:"He does not answer the question: 'If I sin as an adult in this life, then what is the fairness of my punishment as a child in a future life?' It breeds despair, fatalism, and pessimism. Serious doubts arise regarding the intellectual viability of the theory of reincarnation. It does not explain the world in which we live. It has a devastating effect on morality. The arguments in its favor have been examined and found unconvincing." (source: link txt)On the other hand, the lack of empirical evidence and its inconsistency with common sense and traditional ethical standards further weaken the idea of reincarnation. As noted:"The doctrine of reincarnation is not based on any evidence. In the world in which a person lives, there are no examples that confirm the law of karma. This doctrine does not align with Christian ethics, common sense, or science." (source: link txt)Moreover, promoting the idea of rebirth may foster the belief that the problems and suffering in this life can be morally justified by the expectation of the next, leading to passivity and even the moral decay of society. Some authors point out that the very concept of karmic retribution negates the possibility of forgiveness and love, because:"The law of karma leaves no room for forgiveness. It does not confer grace, does not show mercy, and does not manifest love. The law of karma is harsh. It does not exert any ethical pressure on a person to live a good life now, as one can simply wait for the next life." (source: link txt)Arguing against the propagation of the idea of reincarnation, critics emphasize that the very notion of returning to life contradicts the uniqueness of the human personality. Each individual has a unique experience, and the idea of repeated lives disregards this uniqueness, leading to the formation of an alienated and dualistic worldview.In summary, if life is given only once, the idea of rebirth appears not only devoid of practical meaning but also dangerous from the standpoint of ethics and social development. It can lead to the justification of immoral behavior, a diminishment of accountability for one’s actions, and the spread of fatalism, making its promotion extremely problematic.