Ancient Voices in Place Names
The answer can be formulated as follows. Research shows that the toponymy of northwestern Russia retains deep traces of an ancient Indo-European verbal tradition that carries universal images of growth, light, and sacred radiance. In particular, according to the source " link txt," the element *k'uen–to denoted not only the physical increase and swelling of matter but also symbolized an inner generative force, spiritual energy, and its external manifestation in the form of luminous and chromatic radiance. This conception connects the naming of places with primordial cosmogonic ideas, indicating their ancient heritage and deep symbolism.It can be assumed that this Indo-European concept, which has parallels with the terminology recorded in Sanskrit, formed the basis of the region's toponymic traditions. Thus, the ancient heritage of toponymy in this area is manifested in the use of symbols of light and life growth, reflecting a sacred meaning that, over time, was transmitted through generations and found expression in the names of geographical objects.Supporting citation(s):"Finally, there are also a number of other examples that fill some of the intermediate links in the history of these two roots — sanctity and radiant light. … The element *k'uen–to (or *k'uei–to–, etc.) denoted the increase (swelling) of not only physical mass and matter but also an inner generative force, spiritual energy, and the external form that heralded it — luminous and chromatic." (source: link txt)Thus, the toponymy of northwestern Russia likely absorbed elements of the ancient Indo-European tradition, reflecting universal concepts of growth, light, and sacred radiance, with a syncretism characteristic of the cultural traditions that also include Sanskrit.