Response: The image in which the law is personified through the figure of Saturn, dressed in a Jewish wide headwear, indicates the dual nature of the law, uniting both cosmic legality and the ancient legal tradition.

The Dual Nature of Law

Response: The image in which the law is personified through the figure of Saturn, dressed in a Jewish wide headwear, indicates the dual nature of the law, uniting both cosmic legality and the ancient legal tradition. In this context, Saturn symbolizes a material, heavy, and earth-like principle—its attributes are described as "a southern beginning, moist, earth-like, and heavy" (source: link txt, page: 38). This imbues the law with a sense of inevitability and solidity, akin to a "gravitational force" that equally compels and confines.

Alongside this, the use of the image featuring a wide-brimmed hat, traditionally associated with ancient legal and cultural practices, underscores the connection of the law to the historical roots of legal thought and social order. Thus, the law is presented not only as the supreme moral and divine command, often depicted through tablets, but also as an established, practically tangible force rooted in material reality and centuries of experience.

This synthesis of the celestial, cosmic element (with its inherent heaviness and pillar of order) with elements of ancient legal tradition symbolically emphasizes that the law possesses a dual nature: it is both inspired by supreme divine decrees and firmly embedded in the earthly, historically evolved legal consciousness.

Supporting citation(s):

"Five planets were designated by five precious stones, and Saturn and the Moon – by two carbuncles. Saturn is a southern beginning, moist, earth-like, and heavy..." (source: link txt, page: 38)