Biblical religion can be viewed not as opposing but as complementing scientific cognition, as they address different levels of understanding the world.

Science and Religion: Complementary Paths to Understanding the World

Biblical religion can be viewed not as opposing but as complementing scientific cognition, as they address different levels of understanding the world. Science is concerned with the study of finite, measurable, and sequential processes, whereas the religious worldview turns to questions about the ultimate foundation of existence, absolute meaning, and spiritual values.

In other words, science answers the question "why?

" on the temporal plane by exploring the world through experience and experiment, while religion seeks to understand "what?" and "why?" life exists in an eternal dimension.

As noted in one of the sources, "Science considers things of the finite world from the standpoint of the sequence of occurring processes (the question 'why?'), while religion—from the standpoint of their ultimate foundation and meaning ('what?' and 'why?')... essentially, from the perspective of reason, a contradiction between them is impossible" (source: link txt). This thought emphasizes that conflict arises only when one attempts to transfer the questions and methods from one domain to the other.

Another source presents an image demonstrating the principle of the division of spheres: "Both these areas – the sphere of influence of religion and that of science – when properly understood, are by no means in conflict with each other: they complement one another..." (source: link txt). This clearly shows the idea that each realm addresses its own specific questions, and their combination offers a more complete, multifaceted understanding of reality.

In conclusion, biblical religion and scientific cognition, regarded as two distinct approaches to understanding the world, are capable not only of peacefully coexisting but also of mutually enriching our conception of being. Religion provides answers to eternal and existential questions, while science offers explanations of the processes and laws governing material reality, together encompassing both the finite and infinite dimensions of the world.