Ramadan Fasting: A Pillar of Devotion and Spiritual Renewal
Fasting during the month of Ramadan holds a central place in the lives of Muslims, as it is considered one of the fundamental pillars of Islam – specifically, the fourth pillar. According to the quoted source, the original practice of fasting was more similar to the Christian fasting traditions (fasting for 40 days, followed by a month with dietary restrictions); however, the Prophet Muhammad, upon receiving revelation, established the rule that fasting should only be observed during the daylight hours. This change not only made the practice easier for believers but also imbued the fast with a special spiritual significance, characterized by the abstention from food, drink, carnal relations, and several other activities until the time for breaking the fast arrives. After the fasting period concludes, a celebratory feast follows, during which food is consumed without restrictions ("The fourth pillar is to observe the fast of the month of Ramadan..." (source: link txt)).Furthermore, fasting in Islam is seen not so much as a means to combat personal passions or control appetite, but rather as an act of submission to Allah. While in some other religious traditions fasting serves to fight gluttony, anger, and other passions, such an interpretation is absent in Islam. The primary purpose of the fast is for the believer to express his devotion and service to Allah through abstinence and strict observance of prescribed rules. Thus, fasting becomes a form of spiritual purification and a method for strengthening faith, alongside other elements of Islamic practice ("In general, fasting is used more as a means of submission to Allah, akin to prayer..." (source: link txt)).