Our beliefs and thoughts inevitably come into contact with objective reality, as the very act of cognition serves as a mediation between our inner world and an independent, external existence.

Mediation of Mind and Reality

Our beliefs and thoughts inevitably come into contact with objective reality, as the very act of cognition serves as a mediation between our inner world and an independent, external existence. In other words, even if our representations and thoughts are initially subjective, they are formed and refined through constant interaction with what is objectively given—that is, with a reality that exists independently of individual consciousness. This interaction means that the objectivity of knowledge is evident in the fact that for a thought to be true, it must correspond to the actual state of the world and be confirmed by it.

For example, one text emphasizes that "knowledge is a mediation between the subject and the object, between inner perception and external reality. It is precisely in acts of consciousness that this dualism is most deeply manifested. The relationship between the subject and the object necessarily includes the recognition of the factual existence of reality..." (source: link txt). This clearly presents the idea that any thought or belief is inevitably subjected to the test of objective reality, as reality itself is the standard of truth.

Another excerpt explains that our consciousness distinguishes "the subjective element—a whimsical, unstable play of our representations, thoughts, images…—and the objective element, which is uniformly given to everyone…" (source: link txt). This indicates that subjective thinking is always accompanied by objectively given facts which require acknowledgment, and it is through their confrontation that the refinement and verification of our thoughts occur.

Thus, the objective theory of cognition is based on the idea that even though consciousness has its inner, individual nature, it cannot ignore external reality. Our ideas and beliefs must take the form of objective judgments, since reality itself sets the conditions and criteria for testing any thought. It is in this process that our subjective experience is transformed into objective knowledge, capable of confirming or refuting our convictions.

Supporting citation(s):
"Knowledge is a mediation between the subject and the object, between inner perception and external reality. It is precisely in acts of consciousness that this dualism is most deeply manifested. The relationship between the subject and the object necessarily includes the recognition of the factual existence of reality..." (source: link txt)

"We distinguish in our consciousness its subjective element—a whimsical, unstable play of our representations, thoughts, images…—and the objective element, which is uniformly given to everyone, with the inexorable need for recognition." (source: link txt)