Based on the provided data, there is no evidence that Islam includes a special prayer specifically designed to temporarily break the fast with its subsequent resumption later the same day.

The Absence of a Special Prayer for Temporary Fasting Interruption

Based on the provided data, there is no evidence that Islam includes a special prayer specifically designed to temporarily break the fast with its subsequent resumption later the same day. One source indicates that the fast is automatically broken when hunger or thirst arises, if the cessation of abstinence is accompanied by the awareness of the need to continue fasting later. For example, source link txt states:
"Furthermore, it determines that hunger (or thirst) automatically nullifies the fast if the cessation of fasting or drinking occurs with the recognition of the necessity to continue the fast later." (source: link txt, page: 2)

This quoted excerpt describes the mechanism for ending the fast in cases of physiological necessity, but it does not point to the existence of any specific prayer that would allow for a temporary violation of the fast with the possibility of its resumption. Consequently, it can be concluded that such a prayer is not provided for in Islam.