Sacred Symbology and Harmonious Icon Arrangement
Icons depicting male and female figures in the traditional sense carry a deep symbolic charge that helps create a unique atmosphere of sacred space. For instance, the female figure, rendered in the style of "Maria Oranta," is traditionally perceived as a symbol of maternal protection and patronage, as well as a sign of a prayerful state for the medieval viewer. On the other hand, the male figure, presented, for example, in the form of a crucified image, symbolizes human suffering and serves as a sign of a redemptive deed through the sacrifice of the Theanthropos.As for the placement of these icons, it is their composition and organization within the interior that contribute to the formation of a special ambiance filled with sacred meaning. A well-organized arrangement, in which the icons are placed in a particular order considering height and orientation, helps create a sense of orderliness and spiritual uplift, thereby intensifying the experience of the divine presence in the space. For example, there is a tradition of arranging the icons in a certain way, placing them "face-to-face," which creates a rhythmic and harmonious unity that influences the emotional perception of the space.Supporting citation(s):"Female figure with outstretched arms (of the 'Maria Oranta' type) — a symbol of maternal protection, patronage; for the medieval viewer also — a sign of a prayerful state. The figure crucified on the cross — a symbol of human suffering; in a narrower sense — a sign and image of the crucified Theanthropos, who redeemed the sins of the world with his death, a real symbol of the forthcoming salvation of humanity, etc." (source: link txt)"Another variant: the shelf is arranged at the height of the icons, and they are placed as follows: face-to-face, with cushions (made of fabric and stuffed with wadding or, preferably, synthepon, but under no circumstances with felt, as it is a breeding ground for moths, etc.) laid between the front sides (with the images)." (source: link txt)Thus, the combination of the symbolism of male and female images with the thoughtful placement of icons not only conveys their sacred meaning but also transforms the space into a place where each element contributes to the creation of a complete spiritual atmosphere.