In the midst of modern quests for meaning and spiritual harmony, the Buddhist tradition continues to inspire and captivate by offering a unique blend of historical facts, philosophical reflections, and cultural insights. Classical works that cover the life of the Buddha, the evolution of his teachings, and the formation of religious practice allow us to experience the depth of ancient wisdom and witness epochal shifts in thought. A number of studies combining historical-critical analysis and philosophical interpretation open up a wealth of ideas for the reader, demonstrating both comparisons of Buddhism with other worldviews and the uniqueness of its inner realm. Special attention is given to exploring the influence of Buddhist concepts on art and literature, where subtle psychological insights and aesthetic images become an integral part of the spiritual experience. These sources not only help to restore the historical context but also enable a deeper inquiry into the complex questions of faith, knowledge, and self-awareness, offering the reader a dynamic and inspiring look at ancient wisdom. Ultimately, the richness of the works presented becomes a true guide for those seeking to understand the essence of Buddhism and to find answers to life’s most important questions through multifaceted study of the tradition.