Modern psychology is experiencing heated debates, where passionate disputes over the preservation of traditional values intertwine with the enthusiasm for innovative development. Originally emerging as an attempt to understand the human soul, many critics now argue that the industrialization of consciousness has shifted the focus from a profound study of the human being to the synthesis of a range of foreign concepts. In this context, the wave of transpersonal psychology represents a symbol of change, where the ambitious quest for novelty is sometimes burdened by a loss of soulful content, causing concern among supporters of traditional approaches. At the same time, the integration of Western schools into domestic practice stimulates a reassessment of established methods, raising the question of how rationally attention is distributed between the heritage of the past and the search for new horizons. Critical evaluations that consider modern knowledge to be pessimistic and even bitter s