Modern materialism, grounded in empirical reality, rejects the notion of zombies as objects of genuine fear, considering this image an emotionally charged metaphor without scientific basis. Philosophers and researchers who adhere to this approach argue that the concept of the zombie has lost its connection to objective reality and now exists merely as an expressive way to describe states far removed from rational evaluation. Meanwhile, in cultural and philosophical debates, this image gains new depth by serving as a symbol of the loss of individuality and complete submission to external will. Analyzing examples where people, during certain practices, outwardly resembled beings lacking in willpower, researchers emphasize that the discussion is not about real threats but rather a metaphorical portrayal of the social and psychological transformations of our modern era. Consequently, while materialists do not see a rational basis for fearing zombies, cultural discourse continues to employ this emotionally powerful symbol as a tool for critically analyzing the loss of personal autonomy and the reflection of profound social processes.