Science as a method of understanding the world invariably relies on strict methodological principles that enable it to reach the heights of objective knowledge.

Science: Upholding Rationality and Universal Principles

Science as a method of understanding the world invariably relies on strict methodological principles that enable it to reach the heights of objective knowledge. Central to this approach is the experimental testing of hypotheses, where every assertion must be confirmed by observations and data, excluding any supernatural or occult interpretations. This rational mechanism of thought ensures that logic and cause-and-effect relationships become indispensable tools in the quest for truth.

At the core of this approach lies the belief that the patterns of nature are accessible to the human mind, and the universality of these laws allows scientific knowledge to be distinguished from non-scientific ideas. Through sequential testing and rigorous analysis of factual data, science provides not only precision but also the reproducibility of its results. This fundamental distinction makes scientific research one of the most important values in the modern world, where the pursuit of objective truth serves as a key driving factor for progress.

Thus, the dedication to the experimental method and logical thinking not only defines the criteria for scientific inquiry—it also sets the benchmarks for sustainable societal development, where knowledge forms the basis for future discoveries and innovations. This dynamic transition to truth through facts and evidence inspires us to strive for a deeper understanding of the world around us, confidently transforming our perception of reality, step by step.

What principles of scientism define it as a doctrine that elevates science to the status of the highest value?

The primary characteristic of scientism, which elevates science to the highest value, is its commitment to strict methodological standards that exclude any transcendental or occult explanations in favor of experimental verification and natural causes. Within the framework of scientism, any hypothesis or theory must be confirmed through empirical means, with logic and cause-and-effect relationships considered fundamental in establishing truth. Additionally, there is an emphasis on the universality and accessibility of natural laws, which enables traditional rational, logical thinking to distinguish scientific knowledge from non-scientific ideas.

Supporting citation(s):
"Firstly, scientific naturalism represents a set of methodological principles. According to its methodology, any hypotheses and theories must be experimentally confirmed, substantiated by natural causes and facts. Occult causes or transcendental explanations are not permitted. ..." (source: link txt)

"By applying these general principles through traditional rational, logical thinking, scientists are typically able to distinguish between scientific and non-scientific concepts. The foundations of rational, logical thought are based on the acknowledgement of: the intelligent design of the surrounding world; the existence of universal, orderly, and accessible cause-and-effect relationships; and the possibility of formal proof as a crucial means of validating knowledge, since every effect corresponds to a greater cause. ..." (source: link txt)