Modern society strives to create a fair system in which every person feels supported and has the opportunity to develop.

Paths to Achieving Social Justice

Modern society strives to create a fair system in which every person feels supported and has the opportunity to develop. This idea is based on a combination of traditional distribution of benefits according to needs, the efficient organization of state institutions, and the value of freedom. The original approach, inspired by Marxist concepts, proposes to redistribute resources so that everyone can receive necessary help regardless of their social status. Equally important is the principle of equal access to basic rights, such as healthcare, where the state commits to creating conditions in which safe and quality medical care becomes a reality for all citizens.

Alongside this, the ideals of justice are closely intertwined with the idea of a free society, where restrictions are imposed only by voluntary consent, thereby preserving individual freedom. Such an approach avoids the destructive consequences of violent methods and radical transformation, offering measured and peaceful solutions to social challenges. By incorporating the aspect of collective responsibility, personal interests are harmoniously integrated into the overall goal of building a society founded on mutual support and respect.

Thus, by combining institutional reforms, a culture of freedom, and mutual responsibility, modern society establishes a solid foundation for justice where every contribution is vital to the collective success. Let us work together toward changes that will make our world more balanced and humane!

What approaches or methods exist to achieve justice in modern society?

Modern society interprets justice through various lenses and approaches, with several methods for its achievement—each reflecting specific values and characteristics of societal organization.

One traditional approach is based on the idea of redistributing benefits according to needs rather than “according to work.” In the Marxist context, justice is conceived as an ideal where the key point is the distribution of benefits “according to needs.” An example of this approach in practice is the state healthcare system in the USSR, which aimed to provide medical care to all citizens regardless of their social status. As noted in one of the sources:
"The idea of justice may function, and that is its peculiarity, not only as a practical regulator of already existing [systems]... by distributing items of consumption 'according to needs' (and not according to work)" (source: link txt).

Another approach focuses on the institutional assurance of equal access to basic rights, such as healthcare. Here, justice is viewed through the lens of organizing healthcare, emphasizing that the state must guarantee the safety and protection of citizens' lives via systems like mandatory health insurance or national health services. This is highlighted in the following excerpt:
"The principle of justice in healthcare today, on one hand, is directly related to the human right to health protection within the framework of the social institution of healthcare, and on the other hand, serves as the basis for assessing the achieved level of social protection for individuals" (source: link txt).

There is also the perspective that the path to justice lies in the development of a free society, where the foremost value is the freedom of every individual. In this view, justice is achievable only if any restrictions or distributions of benefits are applied voluntarily rather than forcibly. As emphasized:
"We must strive for a free and just society. Without freedom, there can be no justice. This would be an abstract form of justice, disconnected from individual realities" (source: link txt).

Furthermore, some authors caution against the use of violence or revolutionary methods to achieve social justice. For example, drawing on historical uprisings, Pushkin argued that social justice cannot be achieved through bloodshed, as such methods lead to destructive outcomes both for society and for the individuals involved (as discussed in the context of Decembrist events, source: link txt).

Finally, there are approaches that link justice to the concept of public solidarity. Here, individual interests and rights are not viewed as absolute but as part of a collective pursuit to build a society based on service and mutual responsibility. This perspective implies that certain personal rights may need to be moderated for the sake of the common good (for instance, in contexts where overall freedom and collective service are emphasized) (source: link txt).

Thus, the contemporary methods for achieving justice in society include:
1. Redistributing benefits according to needs as a way to eliminate social inequality.
2. Organizing state institutions to ensure equal access to basic social services, such as healthcare.
3. Developing a free society where justice and freedom go hand in hand, with any restrictions imposed only voluntarily.
4. Rejecting violent or radical measures in favor of peaceful and morally justified reforms.
5. Embracing collective responsibility, where individual rights may be adjusted in the interest of the common good.

Supporting citation(s):
"The idea of justice may function, and that is its peculiarity, not only as a practical regulator of already existing... by distributing items of consumption 'according to needs' (and not according to work)" (source: link txt).

"The principle of justice in healthcare today, on one hand, is directly related to the human right to health protection within the framework of the social institution of healthcare, and on the other hand, serves as the basis for assessing the achieved level of social protection for individuals" (source: link txt).

"We must strive for a free and just society. Without freedom, there can be no justice. This would be an abstract form of justice, disconnected from individual realities" (source: link txt).

"Pushkin showed that achieving social justice through bloodshed is impossible, as it leads to destruction both for those who commit such acts and for those for whom social justice is intended" (source: link txt).

These various approaches demonstrate that the ideals of justice in modern society can be realized through institutional changes, reforms, and the development of a culture of freedom, mutual respect, and responsibility, collectively contributing to the establishment of a more balanced and humane society.