Language: The Core of Humanity

A defining feature of humanity is its unique capacity for language development, which opens limitless possibilities for shaping thought, culture, and self-awareness. Human language is not merely a tool for transmitting information but a dynamic mechanism that allows us to flexibly program our minds and freely express ideas. Unlike animals, which are governed by fixed instincts, humans are born with an innate gift for processing and using language, laying the foundation for intelligence and free will. This unique gift not only forms the basis for communication but also serves as the cornerstone for the development of self-consciousness, creative potential, and a deep understanding of the world around us. Ultimately, a person’s true strength lies in the ability to think and act by tapping into the richness of language, transforming ordinary existence into a complete cultural and intellectual realm.

What really defines humanity: the ability to understand human language or the capacity to communicate with animals?

Based on the presented quotes, the most essential characteristic determining humanity is the ability to understand and use human language. Unlike animals, whose behavior is often a set of unchanging instincts, humans possess an innate capacity for language development that allows them not only to transmit knowledge but also to flexibly program their thinking. For example, one source states:
"Language is a feature unique to humans. Specialists agree that 'the human brain is genetically programmed for language development' and that speech 'can only be explained on the basis of our innate ability to process language in our brain'" (source: link ).

This citation emphasizes that the ability to use language is unique to humans and directly related to their intelligence and free will. Another source adds:
"In reality, this test has nothing to do with psychology or Oxford University. We have already noted above that a person's language defines their thinking" (source: link ).

Thus, the ability to understand and use human language lays the groundwork for the formation of thought, culture, and self-awareness, making it a key element of human nature.

Mentions of communication with animals appear in the context of exceptional cases (for example, in descriptions of saints who can converse with wild beasts), but they are not presented as a fundamental definition of humanity. Communication with animals is seen more as an additional way of expressing love and a connection with nature, rather than as the primary criterion distinguishing humans from animals.