The world of Atlantis is teeming with numerous hypotheses, each charged with energy and the secrets of antiquity.

Atlantis: Myths, Mysteries, and Theories

The world of Atlantis is teeming with numerous hypotheses, each charged with energy and the secrets of antiquity. When entering debates about the existence of this enigmatic continent, scientists and esotericists encounter two sharply contrasting viewpoints. Some authors confidently believe that the tale of Atlantis is nothing more than an allegorical fable crafted to impart moral lessons and warnings, while others see it as a possible reflection of actual geological and cultural cataclysms of ancient times. This polarization of opinions makes the discussion of Atlantis truly riveting and captivating.

The main part of the debate goes beyond simple legends: some researchers attempt to pinpoint the period of geological transformations that might have ended the ancient state. Meanwhile, esoteric traditions add their own hues by portraying the Atlanteans as members of a unique race, endowed with extraordinary physical traits and advanced technologies for their time. Special attention is given to unusual anthropometric features—from a double pair of eyes to a potential "third eye" hidden deep within the skull, as well as an impressive height reaching three to four meters during the early centuries of their existence. It is as if the narrative of this civilization’s development becomes increasingly dynamic and multifaceted with each generation.

In concluding reflections on Atlantis, one can confidently say that regardless of whether the story of this continent is perceived as an allegory or as historical fact, it continues to fuel our imagination and inspire the pursuit of new knowledge. Every theory, whether rationally based or shrouded in mysticism, bestows upon the Atlantis discussion that unique aura which, even today, compels scientists and dreamers around the world to strive to unravel the mystery of the lost civilization.

What theories exist regarding Atlantis and who, according to these theories, might have lived there?

There are several mutually exclusive theories about Atlantis. Some authors claim that the tale of Atlantis is nothing more than a moral fable and myth—a fiction created to deliver a lesson or warning. This is noted in the text:
"Then what should one think about this continent, about the cataclysm that destroyed it, and the disaster that befell the Atlanteans? — While some, for example Gisman, expressed the opinion that the whole history of Atlantis is pure fiction... others, on the contrary, considered it possible to even determine the epoch of the geological upheaval that doomed the Atlantean state" (source: link txt).

On the other hand, according to occult and esoteric ideas, the inhabitants of Atlantis—the Atlanteans—held a special place in the evolutionary history of humanity. According to these theories, as explained:
"The inhabitants of the latter, the Atlanteans, belonged, according to theosophical views, to the fourth human race (of seven), which immediately preceded the fifth race—the bearer of Western European culture" (source: link txt).

Furthermore, detailed accounts of the physical characteristics and development of this civilization exist. In one source it is stated that the Atlanteans were distinguished by unusual anthropometric features:
"Atlanteans had two physical eyes in the front, and the 'third eye' was deeply hidden inside the skull... Their height reached 3–4 meters, but toward the end of their period of existence the Atlanteans began to shrink" (source: link txt). It is also noted that their civilization reached a high level of development—they possessed knowledge transmitted through specific channels and were capable of using the advanced technologies of their time.

Thus, both the opinion that Atlantis is an allegorical story and the notion of it as a real ancient continent inhabited by Atlanteans—a distinct human race marked by both their physical peculiarities and advanced technical and intellectual development—exist in literature and occult treatises.

Supporting citation(s):
"Then what should one think about this continent, about the cataclysm that destroyed it, and the disaster that befell the Atlanteans? — While some, for example Gisman, expressed the opinion that the whole history of Atlantis is pure fiction... others, on the contrary, considered it possible to even determine the epoch of the geological upheaval that doomed the Atlantean state" (source: link txt)
"The inhabitants of the latter, the Atlanteans, belonged, according to theosophical views, to the fourth human race (of seven), which immediately preceded the fifth race—the bearer of Western European culture" (source: link txt)
"Atlanteans had two physical eyes in the front, and the 'third eye' was deeply hidden inside the skull... Their height reached 3–4 meters, but toward the end of their period of existence the Atlanteans began to shrink" (source: link txt)