Dynamic Energy: Rethinking the Foundations of Matter

Modern science has overturned our understanding of the world of elementary particles, opening new horizons in comprehending the nature of matter. Thanks to advanced experimental methods at high-energy accelerators, scientists have managed to detect over 300 types of particles, each with unique characteristics such as mass, charge, and spin. These discoveries confirm that particles are far from static "bricks" but are dynamic structures capable of transformation and interaction at the fundamental level.

At the core of this approach is the idea that matter consists of concentrations of energy and electromagnetic fields, where each particle exhibits both corpuscular and wave properties simultaneously. This perspective allows us to view matter as a mobile and mutable phenomenon, in which elementary transformations occur according to strict energy conservation laws. This implies that even when the form of a particular manifestation of matter changes, its energy basis remains intact, serving as the link between various states of substance—from solids to gaseous forms and to manifestations of electromagnetic radiation.

Thus, modern experimental data and theoretical models capture the essence of matter as something far more complex and dynamic than previously imagined. Our worldview is expanding, opening prospects for new research and a deeper understanding of the fundamental laws that govern the Universe. This scientific progress not only revives research at the frontiers of physics but also inspires us to further search for the truth in the mysterious world of elementary particles.

How does modern science justify the existence of elementary particles?
Modern science justifies the existence of elementary particles through a combination of experimental data obtained from powerful accelerators and theoretical models that describe their energetic nature and interactions. After World War II, high-energy experiments established the existence of over 300 particles, both those observed experimentally and those theoretically predicted. In particular, it is noted:

"After World War II, thanks to the use of modern experimental techniques, and primarily powerful accelerators creating conditions of high energy and enormous speeds, the existence of a large number of elementary particles—over 300—was established. Among them are both experimentally discovered and theoretically calculated particles, including resonances, quarks, and virtual particles. The primary characteristics of elementary particles are mass, charge, average lifetime, spin, and quantum numbers." (source: 1694_8467.txt)

Furthermore, modern views maintain that matter is essentially an electromagnetic field and concentrations of energy exhibiting both corpuscular and wave properties simultaneously. This approach explains that elementary particles are not considered immovable "bricks" but rather dynamic structures capable of transforming and interacting at the level of fundamental energies. This is illustrated in the following excerpt:

"The concept of matter as an immutable substance underwent a decisive revision in the 20th century. The atoms composing all bodies are spaced at enormous distances relative to their own sizes... Thus, matter is best described as tiny islands of substance in an ocean of emptiness... From the perspective of modern physics, only a certain collection of particles—considered as an energetic medium—possesses the status of reality, with no part being entirely independent of the whole." (source: 603_3013.txt)

An additional important aspect is the notion that transformations in the form of matter occur under the law of energy conservation: particles can change their mass, and their form of existence can interconvert with electromagnetic radiation. This confirms that the energy basis of matter remains unchanged even as its specific manifestation varies:

"From the fact that particles can change their mass... one cannot conclude that matter disappears; another form of matter should be considered as the electromagnetic field. Both forms can transition into each other, much like a liquid can transform into a solid or gaseous state. However, such transformations can only occur under the conditions dictated by energy conservation laws. Energy cannot vanish or be created from nothing; it can only change its material envelope while remaining quantitatively the same." (source: 192_956.txt)

Thus, modern science relies on experimental confirmations obtained at high energies and the understanding that elementary particles are dynamic concentrations of energy capable of transitioning from one form of matter to another while conserving energy. This unified energy concept provides an explanation for their existence and properties.