Electricity: The Fusion of Energy and Matter

In the modern world, our understanding of electricity is undergoing remarkable changes, thanks to discoveries that unveil its dual nature. We have long known that electricity is composed of tiny, identical particles, yet it cannot be defined as a material entity in the classical sense. Its essence lies in energy which, possessing mass, forms not only the basis of chemical reactions but also the very structure of matter. This idea radically intertwines the concepts of energy and mass, demonstrating that the fundamental principles of nature’s laws operate on an abstract and universal level. Studying the particle structure of electricity, scientists conclude that despite the existence of discrete units, its properties suggest a deeper connection with energy than with the traditional understanding of material substances. This approach opens new horizons in the interpretation of nature, allowing us to see how the foundations underlying atoms are joined with energetic manifestations, forming an astonishing symphony of the laws of our Universe. Ultimately, modern physics shows that deep within matter lies an energy capable of uniting and transforming the material world, inspiring us to search for new knowledge about existence itself.

Can electricity be considered a material phenomenon, and what does this say about the nature of matter?

According to the source materials, electricity, despite its particle structure, is not defined as a material phenomenon in the classical sense but remains an expression of energy. For instance, one cited excerpt notes:
"This great achievement of theoretical physics—the corpuscular theory of electricity—is undeniable. However, one cannot say that due to its corpuscular structure it has ceased to be energy and become something material. Physicists do not say this; they only assert that energy possesses mass, and mass belongs to a certain reality—matter." (source: link )

Furthermore, it is stressed that electricity holds a fundamental significance in nature, because:
"Electricity is something more fundamental than material atoms, as it constitutes an essential component of these hundred different atoms. In the same way, it represents something similar to matter, built from individual elements, but it differs from matter in that all its constituent units, as far as can be defined at this stage, are completely identical." (source: link )

Thus, although electricity includes discrete units that are identical in nature (electrons), it is not regarded as matter in the traditional sense. This suggests that the nature of matter is based not solely on material atoms, but also on forms of energy that can be just as structured and defined—indeed, energy with specific mass properties is the real foundation of matter. Physicists note that electromagnetic phenomena underlie chemical reactions and other processes, yet the presence of corpuscularity in electric units does not transform electricity into a material substance; it simply emphasizes that the fundamental principles underlying matter may merge energy and mass.