Eternal Vision: Divine Wisdom Beyond Time

The majestic concept of God as an entity encompassing the past, present, and future inspires profound reflections on the nature of divine wisdom and justice. The introduction to this teaching immerses us in a world where time ceases to be a barrier, and history unfolds before God’s eyes as a unified, unadorned tapestry.

The main part of these ideas emphasizes that God exists beyond the boundaries of time, seeing the entire array of creation simultaneously—not limited to individual moments or random episodes. This understanding helps us realize that divine knowledge does not mechanically direct every event, but rather serves as a guide to steer the course of history in accordance with the highest principles of goodness and justice. The system of foreknowledge and predestination in this worldview features an important nuance: God foresees everything that comes into our hands, but He only intervenes in those moments where human choice cannot influence the outcome of events. This distinction does not restrict free will; on the contrary, it underscores its significance within the context of omniscience and divine providence.

The conclusion leaves us with the thought that understanding God as a being beyond time allows us to view the entirety of history from a new, inspiring perspective. It is not merely a matter of theology, but a profound reflection on how supreme knowledge can function in harmony, maintaining the balance between foreknowledge and human free will, thereby elevating us above the mundane in the pursuit of eternal truths.

Does the nature of God entail that He looks into the future to preemptively correct events?

Based on the presented sources, the nature of God indeed implies the capacity to encompass the entire history simultaneously—for Him, the past, present, and future are one, as He exists beyond time. This is confirmed by the following quote:
"Is it available for God to know the future? There is no doubt about it. God, who created the world out of nothing, exists outside of time; the category of time is inapplicable to the Eternal God—He is above time. For God there is neither past nor future; for Him it is all the present. The All-Seeing Lord embraces the entire history with one glance. Blessed Augustine formulated this thought as: 'God does not see things in parts, shifting His gaze from one to the other; He sees everything at once'..." (source: link txt).

Furthermore, another source emphasizes:
"God sees, considers, and foresees the past, present, and future in a single moment of His vision. All are present before His eyes: Adam and the Antichrist, the entire human race, all creations..." (source: link txt).

Regarding whether this knowledge is applied in advance to adjust events, the material reveals an important distinction between God’s foreknowledge and predestination. As stated in the following quote:
"Keep in mind that God foresees everything, but does not predestine everything. He foresees what is within our power, but does not predestine it; for He does not desire vice to manifest, yet He does not force virtue through power. Thus, predestination is a matter of divine command, based on foreknowledge. God, according to His foreknowledge, predestines that which is beyond our power; for God has already predestined everything in accordance with His foreknowledge, as His goodness and justice require it." (source: link txt).

From this, one may conclude that, although God, by His nature, encompasses all events—future as well as present—and is aware of the entire course of history, His intervention occurs only at those moments when the outcome of events falls outside human control. Thus, it can be said that He employs the knowledge of the future not so much to mechanically amend every occurrence, but to guide events in accordance with the higher aims of goodness and justice, while still preserving human free will within the bounds of His providence.